What is a Pap Smear?
A Pap smear (also known as a Pap test) is a simple screening procedure that helps detect precancerous or cancerous changes in the cervix — the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. It plays a crucial role in preventing cervical cancer in women.
Why is a Pap Smear Important?
Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in Indian women, but it is one of the most preventable cancers with regular screening. The Pap test can detect abnormal cells early, often before symptoms even appear.
Who Should Get a Pap Smear?
Women aged 21 to 65 years
Every 3 years, or every 5 years if combined with an HPV test
Even if you feel healthy, regular screening is necessary

How is the Test Done?
The test is quick and usually painless:
1. You lie on the examination table.
2. A speculum is gently inserted to open the vaginal walls.
3. A small brush or spatula collects cells from your cervix.
4. The sample is sent to a lab for testing.
The entire procedure takes less than 10 minutes.
Does a Pap Smear Hurt?
Most women feel only mild discomfort, not pain. It’s a very safe procedure and you can return to your routine immediately after.
Preparing for a Pap Smear:
Avoid intercourse 24–48 hours before the test
Don’t use vaginal creams or medicines 2 days before
Best done mid-cycle (not during periods)
What Do the Results Mean?
Normal: No abnormal cells
Abnormal: Doesn't always mean cancer; may require further tests like colposcopy or HPV testing

Pap Smear and HPV
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a common virus that can cause cervical cancer. Sometimes, a Pap smear is combined with an HPV test to give a clearer picture of your risk.
Conclusion:
A Pap smear is a small test with big power. Don’t delay your check-up. Early detection saves lives — yours could be one of them